Copy: Ctrl + C
Cut: Ctrl + X
Paste: Ctrl + V
Maximize Window: F11 or Windows logo key + Up Arrow
Task View: Windows logo key + Tab
Switch between open apps: Windows logo key + D
Shutdown options: Windows logo key + X
Lock your PC: Windows logo key + L
If you're on Mac Catalina and up, keyboard navigation is turned on by default in your system preferences.
Tip: To focus your keyboard on text boxes or list items, press ⌘ + F7.
What is Google Chrome?
How to download Google Chrome?
How to update Google Chrome?
What are the keyboard shortcuts for Google Chrome?
is a cross-platform web browser developed by Google. It was first released in 2008 for Microsoft Windows, and was later ported to Linux, macOS, iOS, and Android where it is the default browser built into the OS.
| Action | Shortcut |
| Open a new window | Ctrl + n |
| Open a new window in Incognito mode | Ctrl + Shift + n |
| Open a new tab, and jump to it | Ctrl + t |
| Reopen previously closed tabs in the order they were closed | Ctrl + Shift + t |
| Jump to the next open tab | Ctrl + Tab or Ctrl + PgDn |
| Jump to the previous open tab | Ctrl + Shift + Tab or Ctrl + PgUp |
| Jump to a specific tab | Ctrl + 1 through Ctrl + 8 |
| Jump to the rightmost tab | Ctrl + 9 |
| Open your home page in the current tab | Alt + Home |
| Open the previous page from your browsing history in the current tab | Alt + Left arrow |
| Open the next page from your browsing history in the current tab | Alt + Right arrow |
| Close the current tab | Ctrl + w or Ctrl + F4 |
| Close the current window | Ctrl + Shift + w or Alt + F4 |
| Minimize the current window | Alt + Space then n |
| Maximize the current window | Alt + Space then x |
| Quit Google Chrome | Alt + f then x |
| Action | Shortcut |
| Open the Chrome menu | Alt + f or Alt + e |
| Show or hide the Bookmarks bar | Ctrl + Shift + b |
| Open the Bookmarks Manager | Ctrl + Shift + o |
| Open the History page in a new tab | Ctrl + h |
| Open the Downloads page in a new tab | Ctrl + j |
| Open the Chrome Task Manager | Shift + Esc |
| Set focus on the first item in the Chrome toolbar | Shift + Alt + t |
| Set focus on the rightmost item in the Chrome toolbar | F10 |
| Switch focus to unfocused dialog (if showing) and all toolbars | F6 |
| Open the Find Bar to search the current page | Ctrl + f or F3 |
| Jump to the next match to your Find Bar search | Ctrl + g |
| Jump to the previous match to your Find Bar search | Ctrl + Shift + g |
| Open Developer Tools | Ctrl + Shift + j or F12 |
| Open the Clear Browsing Data options | Ctrl + Shift + Delete |
| Open the Chrome Help Center in a new tab | F1 |
| Log in a different user or browse as a Guest | Ctrl + Shift + m |
| Open a feedback form | Alt + Shift + i |
Use the following shortcuts in the address bar:
| Action | Shortcut |
| Search with your default search engine | Type a search term + Enter |
| Search using a different search engine | Type a search engine name and press Tab |
Add www. and .com to a site name, and open it in the current tab | Type a site name + Ctrl + Enter |
| Open a new tab and perform a Google search | Type a search term + Alt + Enter |
| Jump to the address bar | Ctrl + l or Alt + d or F6 |
| Search from anywhere on the page | Ctrl + k or Ctrl + e |
| Remove predictions from your address bar | Down arrow to highlight + Shift + Delete |
| Move cursor to the address bar | Control + F5 |
| Action | Shortcut |
| Open options to print the current page | Ctrl + p |
| Open options to save the current page | Ctrl + s |
| Reload the current page | F5 or Ctrl + r |
| Reload the current page, ignoring cached content | Shift + F5 or Ctrl + Shift + r |
| Stop the page loading | Esc |
| Browse clickable items moving forward | Tab |
| Browse clickable items moving backward | Shift + Tab |
| Open a file from your computer in Chrome | Ctrl + o + Select a file |
| Display non-editable HTML source code for the current page | Ctrl + u |
| Save your current webpage as a bookmark | Ctrl + d |
| Save all open tabs as bookmarks in a new folder | Ctrl + Shift + d |
| Turn full-screen mode on or off | F11 |
| Make everything on the page bigger | Ctrl and + |
| Make everything on the page smaller | Ctrl and - |
| Return everything on the page to default size | Ctrl + 0 |
| Scroll down a webpage, a screen at a time | Space or PgDn |
| Scroll up a webpage, a screen at a time | Shift + Space or PgUp |
| Go to the top of the page | Home |
| Go to the bottom of the page | End |
| Scroll horizontally on the page | Shift + Scroll your mousewheel |
| Move your cursor to the beginning of the previous word in a text field | Ctrl + Left arrow |
| Move your cursor to the next word | Ctrl + Right arrow |
| Delete the previous word in a text field | Ctrl + Backspace |
| Open the Home page in the current tab | Alt + Home |
| Reset page zoom level | Ctrl + 0 |
The following shortcuts require you to use your mouse:
| Action | Shortcut |
| Open a link in a current tab (mouse only) | Drag a link to a tab |
| Open a link in new background tab | Ctrl + Click a link |
| Open a link, and jump to it | Ctrl + Shift + Click a link |
| Open a link, and jump to it (mouse only) | Drag a link to a blank area of the tab strip |
| Open a link in a new window | Shift + Click a link |
| Open a tab in a new window (mouse only) | Drag the tab out of the tab strip |
| Move a tab to a current window (mouse only) | Drag the tab into an existing window |
| Return a tab to its original position | Press Esc while dragging |
| Save the current webpage as a bookmark | Drag the web address to the Bookmarks Bar |
| Scroll horizontally on the page | Shift + Scroll your mousewheel |
| Download the target of a link | Alt + Click a link |
| Display your browsing history | Right-click Back |
| Switch between maximized and windowed modes | Double-click a blank area of the tab strip |
| Make everything on the page bigger | Ctrl + Scroll your mousewheel up |
| Make everything on the page smaller | Ctrl + Scroll your mousewheel down |
Gimp stands for "General Image Manipulation Program" and has for years been a classic among image editing programs. It offers a free alternative to Adobe Photoshop or similar closed-source software. Gimp is an integral part of many Linux distributions, and has proven itself through its advanced functionality. In addition to Linux, it is available for both Mac OS and Windows.
Help F1
Context Help Shift+F1
In this list hotkeys for the GIMP under Linux (most of them work on Windows as well).
Action Keyboard shortcut
New image Ctrl+N
Open image Ctrl+O
Open image as new layer Ctrl+Alt+O
Duplicate image Ctrl+D
Open recent image 01 Ctrl+1
Open recent image 02 Ctrl+2
Open recent image 03 Ctrl+3
Open recent image 04 Ctrl+4
Open recent image 05 Ctrl+5
Open recent image 06 Ctrl+6
Open recent image 07 Ctrl+7
Open recent image 08 Ctrl+8
Open recent image 09 Ctrl+9
Open recent image 10 Ctrl+0
Save image Ctrl+S
Save under a new name Shift+Ctrl+S
Quit Ctrl+Q
Undo Ctrl+Z
Redo Ctrl+Y
Copy selection Ctrl+C
Cut selection Ctrl+X
Copy visible Ctrl+Shift+C
Paste as new image Ctrl+Shift+V
Paste clipboard Ctrl+V
Clears selection Ctrl+K
Named copy selection Shift+Ctrl+C
Named cut selection Shift+Ctrl+X
Named paste clipboard Shift+Ctrl+V
Fill with FG Color Ctrl+,
Fill with BG Color Ctrl+.
Fill with Pattern Ctrl+:
Main Menu F10
Drop-down Menu Shift+F10
Toggle fullscreen F11
Toggle quickmask Shift+Q
Close document window Ctrl+W
Zoom in + or Ctrl+Mousewheel
Zoom out - or Ctrl+Mousewheel
Zoom 1:1 1
Shrink wrap Ctrl+E
Fit image in window Shift+Ctrl+E
Toggle rulers Shift+Ctrl+R
Toggle guides Shift+Ctrl+T
Toggle selections Ctrl+T
Select all Ctrl+A
Select none Shift+Ctrl+A
Invert selection Ctrl+I
Float selection Shift+Ctrl+L
Path to selection Shift+V
Repeat last plug-in Ctrl+F
Reshow last plug-in Shift+Ctrl+F
Rect Select R
Ellipse Select E
Free Select F
Fuzzy Select U
Select By Color Shift+O
Scissors I
Paths B
Color Picker O
Move M
Crop and Resize Shift+C
Rotate Shift+R
Scale Shift+T
Shear Shift+S
Perspective Shift+P
Flip Shift+F
Text T
Bucket Fill Shift+B
Blend L
Pencil N
Paintbrush P
Eraser Shift+E
Airbrush A
Ink K
Clone C
Convolve V
Smudge S
Dodge/Burn Shift+D
Swap Colors X
Default Colors D
Select the layer above PgUp
Select the layer below PgDn
Select the first layer Home
Select the last layer End
Merge visible layers Ctrl+M
Anchar layer Ctrl+H
Press prt sc key for copies the entire screen to the clipboard. Now press Ctrl + V to paste the screenshot into any folder or program that displays images, like Word or Paint in Windows.
Press Alt + prt sc key for copies the active window to the clipboard. Now press Ctrl + V to paste the screenshot into any folder or program that displays images, like Word or Paint in Windows.
Press Windows key + prt sc key for saves the entire screen as an image. To find it navigate the subfolder "Screenshots", in folder "Pictures".
C:\Users\Username_\Pictures\Screenshots
( * Change Username_ to your. )
or click & hold Back 
or click & hold Next